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Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh

work by Rashīd ad-Dīn

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The Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh (meaning "Collector of Chronicles") is a universal history written by Rashīd al-Dīn** (1247–1318), a Persian statesman and historian. This comprehensive work covers not only the Islamic world but also includes information on Europe, Mongolia, and China. Rashīd al-Dīn drew upon various sources, including high officials of the Mongol empire for information on Mongolia and China, a Buddhist from Kashmir for India, and a Catholic monk for details on the popes and emperors of Europe. The history also details the social and economic conditions of Islamic countries under the ruler Ghāzān and the reforms he implemented based on Rashīd al-Dīn's advice.123

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