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Bill Skarsgard as Pennywise the clown crouches menacingly in a dim room with two glowing stained glass windows in a scene from the 2017 movie IT. Stephen King smiling and wearing glasses and a light blue collared shirt.
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Bill Skarsgard as Pennywise the clown crouches menacingly in a dim room with two glowing stained glass windows in a scene from the 2017 movie IT.
Pennywise in the film It Bill SkarsgÄrd as Pennywise in It (2017), a film adaptation of Stephen King's 1986 novel.

It

novel by King
Written by
Gabrielle Mander
Gabrielle Mander's work appears in Encyclopaedia Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with the publisher of 501 Must-Read Books, where the work originally appeared.
Gabrielle Mander
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Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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It, novel by Stephen King, published in 1986, that is one of the author’s quintessential horror stories, exploring childhood terrors and trauma and chronicling their enduring impact on the lives of victims. It enjoys enduring popularity and is especially known for the evil character called Pennywise.

The novel is set in the fictional U.S. town of Derry, Maine, and alternates between 1958 and 1985. The story begins when a band of seven “uncool” 11-year-olds, led by Bill Denbrough, discovers and battles an evil, shape-changing monster that the children call “It.” The creature attacks every 27 years, taking on a variety of terrifying guises—predominantly that of the clown Pennywise—and committing appalling acts. The novel opens with Pennywise killing Bill’s six-year-old brother, Georgie.

Although the children believe that they have destroyed It, they make a pact to reunite should the monster return. Then in 1985 the cycle of destruction begins again. The story continues as the now-adult gang once again set out to destroy It.

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The powerful novel is written in King’s characteristic conversational style and set in an everyday world familiar to his readers. Interwoven between the two time periods are vignettes about the individuals and their life journeys. It marks King’s transition into fantasy fiction but remains overt, no-holds-barred horror at its best.

The novel, which is more than 1,000 pages, was an immediate bestseller. In 1990 it was made into a TV miniseries, with Tim Curry portraying Pennywise. A two-part film adaptation was released in 2017 and 2019, and in both movies Bill SkarsgÄrd assumed the role of the terrifying clown.

Gabrielle Mander The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica