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Islamic Republican Party

political party, Iran
Also known as: IRP

Quick Summary

The Islamic Republican Party (IRP) was a major political party in Iran, established in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution. It was a key supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and played a significant role in the consolidation of the Islamic republic. The IRP was dominated by the clergy and aimed to implement Khomeini's vision of governance by religious jurists.

The party was instrumental in sidelining secular and leftist allies after the revolution, gradually consolidating power within the clerical establishment. Mohammad Ali Raja'i, a leading member of the IRP, served as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1981 and briefly as President. The IRP's increasing dominance led to violent opposition, and many of its leaders, including Raja'i and Prime Minister Mohammad Javad Bahonar, were assassinated in a 1981 bombing. The party was eventually dissolved in 1987.12

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