Iraqi Communist Party
Quick Summary
The Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) is a political party in Iraq. It was founded in 1934. The ICP agreed to join a Ba'ath-dominated National Progressive Front in 1973, but left in 1979 after disagreements and a purge, and was subsequently outlawed by the government. The party's history includes periods of conflict and reconciliation with the ruling Ba'ath Party.12
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
IraqIraqi foreign policy, 1958–68…because Qāsim recruited among the Iraqi Communist Party for support and because he moved far closer to the Soviet Union diplomatically, the United States grew to see in him a would-be communist. However, despite a growing dispute with the Western oil companies over their investments in Iraq (stemming from Qāsim’s…
Read More…because Qāsim recruited among the Iraqi Communist Party for support and because he moved far closer to the Soviet Union diplomatically, the United States grew to see in him a would-be communist. However, despite a growing dispute with the Western oil companies over their investments in Iraq (stemming from Qāsim’s…
Read More
IraqPolitical processIn 1973 the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) agreed to join a Baʿath-dominated National Progressive Front, and in 1974 a group of Kurdish political parties, including the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), joined. In 1979, after the ICP had suffered serious disagreements with the Baʿath leadership and a bloody purge,…
Read MoreIn 1973 the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) agreed to join a Baʿath-dominated National Progressive Front, and in 1974 a group of Kurdish political parties, including the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), joined. In 1979, after the ICP had suffered serious disagreements with the Baʿath leadership and a bloody purge,…
Read More
IraqThe revolution of 1968First, the conflict with the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP), which had arisen after the revolution of 1958 and had led to the death of thousands of communists under Baʿath rule, was reconciled. Second, the National Progressive Front was established to provide legitimacy to the regime by enlisting the support of…
Read MoreFirst, the conflict with the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP), which had arisen after the revolution of 1958 and had led to the death of thousands of communists under Baʿath rule, was reconciled. Second, the National Progressive Front was established to provide legitimacy to the regime by enlisting the support of…
Read More