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Iraq Petroleum Company

Iraqi company
Also known as: IPC

Quick Summary

The Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) was a foreign-owned company that discovered oil in Iraq in 1927 near Kirkuk. The IPC was renamed in 1929 and later expanded its operations to Mosul and Basra. In 1972, the IPC was nationalized, and all foreign-owned oil companies in Iraq were brought under government control by 1975. This nationalization was a significant step in asserting Iraq's economic independence and was a key achievement for the Ba'ath regime. Despite vast oil revenues, Iraq's economic development faced challenges due to inadequate infrastructure and inefficient industrial production. Oil remains Iraq's most valuable resource and a primary source of foreign exchange.12

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