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Ionic-Attic

ancient Greek language

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The Ionic-Attic group was one of the primary dialect divisions of the ancient Greek language. During the Hellenistic period, starting around the end of the 4th century BCE, Greek began to unify into a common dialect known as Koine. Before this, over the preceding 10 centuries, numerous distinct Greek dialects existed, differing in phonetic and morphological details but generally remaining mutually intelligible.12

The Ionic-Attic group included dialects spoken in Attica (the region around Athens) and Euboea, as well as in the northern Cyclades and Asiatic Ionia. While Attic became the dominant dialect for prose and literature, especially in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, with writers like Thucydides, Plato, and Aristotle using it, other dialects also had significant literary traditions. The Greek language itself has roots in Indo-European but also incorporated borrowings from pre-Hellenic populations. The phonetic and morphological characteristics of Ancient Greek varied significantly between dialects and time periods.1345

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