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Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventù italiana

work by Agnesi

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Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventù italiana (Analytical Institutions for the Use of Italian Youth) is a seminal two-volume work by Maria Gaetana Agnesi, published in 1748. This comprehensive treatise systematically covers algebra and analysis, including the then-new developments of integral and differential calculus.1

The book is notable for its discussion of the Agnesi curve, a cubic curve that was mistakenly translated into English as the "Witch of Agnesi" due to a confusion in its Italian name, versiera. The French Academy of Sciences praised the Instituzioni as "the most complete and best made treatise". Agnesi's work was so impressive that Pope Benedict XIV appointed her professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna in 1750, making her the first woman in the Western world to achieve such a reputation in mathematics.12

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