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Institution of Civil Engineers
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Institution of Civil Engineers

British organization
Also known as: British Institution of Civil Engineers
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The Institution of Civil Engineers is a British professional body founded in 1818. It was established by a group of young men who sought to share knowledge and experiences in the burgeoning field of civil engineering. Thomas Telford, a prominent British engineer, served as its first president.1

Civil engineering itself is the profession focused on designing and constructing public works like dams, bridges, highways, and sewerage systems. The term originated in the 18th century to differentiate this work from military engineering. Early civil engineers often came from practical trades such as stonemasonry or millwrighting. John Smeaton, an instrument maker, was the first to call himself a civil engineer and founded the Society of Civil Engineers to promote large public works.12

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  2. civil engineering: Top Questions

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