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The Ingush are an Islamic people who live north of the Caucasus Mountains. They are closely related to the Chechen people, and their languages are part of the Nakh branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family.12

The Ingush primarily inhabit the republic of Ingushetiya in southwestern Russia, bordering Georgia, Chechnya, and North Ossetia–Alania. Traditionally, their main occupations were farming in the lowlands and raising cattle in the mountains.3

Historically, the Ingush became Russian subjects in 1810 and did not participate in later rebellions against Russian occupation. They were part of the Checheno-Ingushetia autonomous republic until it was divided in 1992. The Ingush people have faced challenges, including displacement and conflict, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.34

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