Indonesian Communist Party
Quick Summary
The Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) emerged from earlier nationalist movements in Indonesia. It was officially reestablished in 1945 after World War II, following earlier uprisings in 1926-27 that led to its illegality under Dutch rule. The PKI's roots can be traced back to the Indies Social Democratic Association, founded in 1914, which later became the Indonesian Communist Party in 1924.12
The party gained prominence and participated in the new Indonesian government. However, internal conflicts and political shifts led to its opposition to the government's policies, particularly regarding demobilization of communist-controlled guerrilla units and concessions to the Dutch. In 1948, a rebellion initiated by a local communist commander in Madiun was suppressed by the government, resulting in the deaths or imprisonment of most PKI leaders. Later, in 1965, the PKI was blamed for a coup attempt, leading to a widespread purge and slaughter of communists and alleged communists across Indonesia.13
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IndonesiaThe rise of nationalism…1920 and adopted the name Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) in 1924.
Read More…1920 and adopted the name Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) in 1924.
Read More- IndonesiaThe years of constitutional democracy
…the Nationalist Party (PNI); the Communist Party (PKI); the “national communist” party, Murba; the lesser Muslim parties, Perti and Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia (PSII); and the Socialist Party (PSI). Until the first elections were held, in 1955, the parliament was filled by appointment under an informal agreement between parties as…
Read More…the Nationalist Party (PNI); the Communist Party (PKI); the “national communist” party, Murba; the lesser Muslim parties, Perti and Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia (PSII); and the Socialist Party (PSI). Until the first elections were held, in 1955, the parliament was filled by appointment under an informal agreement between parties as…
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September 30th MovementThe Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) maintained that the coup attempt was an internal affair of the army. The army leadership, on the contrary, insisted that it was part of a PKI plot to seize power and subsequently embarked on a mission to purge…
Read MoreThe Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) maintained that the coup attempt was an internal affair of the army. The army leadership, on the contrary, insisted that it was part of a PKI plot to seize power and subsequently embarked on a mission to purge…
Read More