Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

There is no general monograph on all Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin, but William C. Sturtevant (ed.), Handbook of the North American Indians, vol. 11, Great Basin, ed. by Warren L. d’Azevedo (1986), provides summary articles on various groups and aspects of Great Basin anthropology; it also updates the approximately 6,500 references listed in Catherine S. Fowler (compiler), Great Basin Anthropology: A Bibliography (1970).

There are many descriptions of particular Great Basin cultures. The earliest systematic study of the Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin was by John Wesley Powell; his work is detailed in Don D. Fowler and Catherine S. Fowler (eds.), Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell’s Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868–1880 (1971). Ethnographic studies from the 20th century include Julian H. Steward, Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups (1938, reprinted 1970 and later); Robert F. Murphy and Yolanda Murphy, Shoshone-Bannock Subsistence and Society (1960, reprinted 1976); Virginia Cole Trenholm and Maurine Carley, The Shoshonis: Sentinels of the Rockies (1964, reissued 1981); James F. Downs, The Two Worlds of the Washo, an Indian Tribe of California and Nevada (1966); Isabel T. Kelly, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute (1932), and Southern Paiute Ethnography (1964, reprinted 1976); and Catherine S. Fowler, In the Shadow of Fox Peak: Ethnography of the Cattail-Eater Northern Paiute People of Stillwater Marsh (1992).

Religious beliefs are treated by Willard Z. Park, Shamanism in Western North America: A Study in Cultural Relationships (1938, reprinted 1975); Beatrice Blyth Whiting, Paiute Sorcery (1950, reprinted 1971); Michael Hittman (compiler), Wovoka and the Ghost Dance (1990); and Jason Baird Jackson, Yuchi Ceremonial Life: Performance, Meaning, and Tradition in a Contemporary American Indian Community (2003).

The histories of Indigenous Great Basin peoples are explored in Steven J. Crum, The Road on Which We Came: A History of the Western Shoshone (1994); Martha C. Knack, Boundaries Between: The Southern Paiutes, 1775–1995 (2001); Timothy Braatz, Surviving Conquest: A History of the Yavapai Peoples (2003); and Ned Blackhawk, Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West (2006).

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Added cross-references. Sep 11, 2026
Deleted media. Jul 10, 2026
Updated the names of Indigenous groups. Feb 13, 2025
Media added. Nov 16, 2020
Add new Web site: Native Indian Tribes - Great Basin Indians. May 29, 2019
Add new Web site: AAA Native Arts - Great Basin Indians. Apr 16, 2018
Add new Web site: National Park Service - Historic Tribes of the Great Basin. Apr 14, 2018
Add new Web site: National Park Service - Historic Tribes of the Great Basin. Jan 23, 2012
Capitalized Sun Dance. Aug 04, 2008
Media added. Aug 04, 2008
Article revised and updated. Mar 06, 2008
Media added. Mar 06, 2008
Bibliography revised and updated. Aug 07, 2007
Article revised and updated. Jun 14, 2007
Article revised. May 10, 2002
Article added to new online database. Aug 31, 1998
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