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Indian Peace-Keeping Force

military organization, India
Also known as: IPKF

Quick Summary

The Indian Peace-Keeping Force (IPKF) was deployed to Sri Lanka in 1987 as part of a peace accord between India and Sri Lanka. The accord aimed to establish an autonomous province for the Tamil minority within a united Sri Lanka. The IPKF's role was to enforce the terms of this agreement, which included disarming the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant group seeking an independent Tamil state.

However, the implementation of the accord faced disagreements among the Sri Lankan government, the LTTE, and the IPKF. The LTTE resumed its offensive, this time targeting the IPKF. The IPKF eventually withdrew in March 1990, and the conflict continued between the Sri Lankan army and the LTTE. The LTTE was a sophisticated insurgent group known for guerrilla tactics and terrorist attacks, and it engaged in illegal activities to fund its operations.12

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