Indian National Army
Quick Summary
The Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj, was a military force formed in 1943 by Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, sought alliances with Germany and Japan during World War II, believing they could help India expel the British. With Japanese support, he established a provisional independent Indian government and an army of about 40,000 troops in Southeast Asia.1
The INA, alongside Japanese forces, advanced into India, reaching Kohima and Imphal in 1944. However, they were ultimately defeated and forced to retreat. Despite this, the INA maintained its identity as a liberation army. The defeat of Japan in August 1945 marked the end of Bose's efforts, and he reportedly died in a plane crash while fleeing Southeast Asia.1
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Subhas Chandra BoseEscape and activity in exile…Japanese support, organized the 40,000-strong Indian National Army (INA; also called Azad Hind Fauj [“Free India Army”]) in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia. The INA was an armed unit distinct from the official British Indian Army, and its goal was the independence of India. On October 21, 1943, Bose declared a provisional…
Read More…Japanese support, organized the 40,000-strong Indian National Army (INA; also called Azad Hind Fauj [“Free India Army”]) in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia. The INA was an armed unit distinct from the official British Indian Army, and its goal was the independence of India. On October 21, 1943, Bose declared a provisional…
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IndiaThe impact of World War II…soldiers became Netaji (“Leader”) Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) in 1943 and, a year later, marched behind him to Rangoon. Bose hoped to “liberate” first Manipur and then Bengal from British rule, but the British forces at India’s eastern gateways held until the summer monsoon gave them respite enough to…
Read More…soldiers became Netaji (“Leader”) Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) in 1943 and, a year later, marched behind him to Rangoon. Bose hoped to “liberate” first Manipur and then Bengal from British rule, but the British forces at India’s eastern gateways held until the summer monsoon gave them respite enough to…
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