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India Act

Great Britain [1784]
Also known as: Pitt’s Act, Pitt’s India Act

Quick Summary

The India Act of 1784, also known as Pitt's India Act, was a significant measure passed by the British Parliament to regulate the East India Company's governance in India. This act established a dual system of control. The East India Company retained authority over commerce and daily administration, while crucial political matters were managed by a secret committee of directors who communicated directly with the British government. This system aimed to centralize political power under British parliamentary oversight while allowing the company to continue its commercial activities. The India Act of 1784 was an amendment to the earlier Regulating Act of 1773, which had been the first major parliamentary attempt to regulate the company's rule.12

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