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An idyll is a short poem or prose work that typically depicts rural life or pastoral scenes, evoking a mood of peace and contentment. The term originates from the Greek word eidyllion, meaning "little picture".12

Salomon Gessner, a Swiss writer, painter, and etcher, was renowned in the 18th century for his pastoral works in a rococo style. His prose collection Idyllen (1756–72) was highly successful and translated into numerous languages, influencing Romantic writers like Sir Walter Scott and Lord Byron. While the term "idyll" can also refer to a lighthearted episode or romantic interlude, its core literary meaning is rooted in the depiction of simple, tranquil, and often rural subjects.312

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