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The term "iconography" refers to the identification, description, classification, and interpretation of symbols, themes, and subject matter in visual arts. It can also describe an artist's specific use of imagery within a work.1

Anthony van Dyck, a prominent Flemish Baroque painter of the 17th century, created a significant series of portraits known as his Iconography. This collection, published after his death, features engravings of princes, scholars, churchmen, and fellow artists. Van Dyck's work, particularly his portraits, was highly influential, shaping the visual image of English society and impacting subsequent generations of portrait painters. His Iconography series showcases his skill in capturing likenesses while imbuing his subjects with dignity and formality.23

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