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The people of Iceland, known as Icelanders, are descendants of settlers who arrived around 874 AD. Primarily of Nordic stock from Norway, with some Celtic influence from Scotland and Ireland, they have developed a unique and homogeneous culture. The Icelandic language, evolved from Old Norse, is spoken throughout the country and is closely related to western Norwegian dialects. Icelanders are known for preserving their traditions and language, even creating new Icelandic terms for modern concepts. Despite their isolation, they have a rich cultural life, evident in their medieval sagas and contemporary arts. The population is estimated to be around 399,600 as of 2025.12345

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