How long have people hunted whales?

Archaeological evidence indicates that humans have practiced primitive whaling since at least 3000 BCE. While there is no definitive proof regarding exactly when the practice began, it was developed by prehistoric inhabitants of northern coastal regions who relied on Stone Age technology to hunt whales for food, fuel, and materials.12

Early hunting focused on smaller species or those that migrated close to shore, such as belugas and narwhals. Various cultures developed specialized techniques, including the use of nets by the Japanese, poisoned spears by the Aleuts, and sophisticated harpoon systems by the Inuit.12

Over time, whaling evolved from these subsistence practices into commercial enterprises, such as those pioneered by the Basques in the Middle Ages. While whaling was once a global industry, catastrophic declines in whale populations during the 20th century led to its current status as a highly regulated and limited activity.12