How did the Solomonic dynasty connect Ethiopian rulers to Menilek I, Solomon, and the Queen of Sheba?

The Solomonic dynasty established its legitimacy by claiming direct descent from the union of the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, who is known in Ethiopian tradition as Makeda.12

According to the Kebra Negast ("Glory of the Kings"), a 14th-century national epic, the Queen of Sheba visited Solomon’s court to learn from his wisdom. During her stay, Solomon tricked her into his bed, resulting in her pregnancy. Upon returning to her kingdom, she gave birth to a son, Menilek I, who was later made king by his father.2

This narrative served as the foundation for the Solomonic dynasty, which used this genealogy to associate Ethiopia with the Judeo-Christian tradition and provide a basis for national unity. When Yekuno Amlak seized the throne in 1270, he utilized this legend—supported by influential monastic churchmen—to legitimize his rule and distinguish his lineage from the preceding Zagwe dynasty, which was accused of lacking this "Solomonic" bloodline.341