Hogmanay

Hogmanay, New Year’s festival in Scotland and parts of northern England. The name is also used for the dole of bread, cake, or sweets then given to the children who go from house to house soliciting it with traditional rhymes, one of which concludes with “Rise up and gie’s our Hogmanay.” On this evening also it is traditional for parties of masked children or young men to visit houses as guisers or mummers. The singing of “Auld Lang Syne” on New Year’s, now a worldwide custom, originated during Hogmanay. The holiday also reportedly introduced the practice of bell ringing to mark the new year. Other notable traditions include “first footing.” This predicts good luck and prosperity if the first visitor to one’s house after midnight is a tall, dark-haired man bearing a ceremonial gift, such as coal or salt. Various local customs include the “burning of the clavie” (a bonfire of split casks, in which a nail plays a part), which still flourishes at Burghead in Moray. Hogmanay is widely regarded as one of Scotland’s most important holidays, and it is not uncommon for festivities to last until January 2.