Hiero

work by Xenophon

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July 17, 2026

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Hiero is a work by the Greek historian and philosopher Xenophon, likely written during his time in Sicily. It takes the form of a dialogue between the tyrant Hiero of Syracuse and the poet Simonides.1

The dialogue explores the nature of tyranny and leadership. Hiero laments the difficulties and isolation of being a ruler, while Simonides attempts to persuade him that a benevolent and just approach to leadership can bring true happiness and fulfillment. The work offers insights into Xenophon's views on governance and the qualities of an ideal ruler, drawing parallels with his other writings like Cyropaedia.1

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Xenophon
Other writings
In Hiero the location is Syracuse (on the east coast of Sicily), perhaps in allusion to contemporary Syracusan tyrants. The 5th-century tyrant Hiero bewails the unpleasantness of his situation, prompting the praise-poet Simonides to suggest that things could improve if Hiero were to adopt some recognizably…
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In Hiero the location is Syracuse (on the east coast of Sicily), perhaps in allusion to contemporary Syracusan tyrants. The 5th-century tyrant Hiero bewails the unpleasantness of his situation, prompting the praise-poet Simonides to suggest that things could improve if Hiero were to adopt some recognizably…
Read More