Herrenhaus

The term "Herrenhaus" refers to the upper chamber of the Prussian parliament, officially named the House of Lords in 1854. This chamber was established as part of the constitution imposed by King Frederick William IV in February 1850, following the revolutions of 1848.1

The Herrenhaus was composed of representatives of the landed proprietors and large towns, as well as members nominated by the king. These nominated members could be appointed for life or hold hereditary rights. The Second Chamber, or Lower Chamber, was elected by taxpayers. While the king appointed ministers, governing against the chambers' wishes proved difficult. This constitution, though considered by some to be inadequate by liberal standards, gave Prussia a higher standing than Austria in liberal eyes during the post-1850 reaction period. The Herrenhaus's powers were later limited by parliamentary acts, similar to the British House of Lords, particularly concerning money bills and legislation supported by the House of Commons.12