Hammerclavier Sonata

…built before 1800, and Beethoven’s Hammerclavier Sonata, Opus 106 (completed 1818), requires 6 1/2 octaves from C′ to f″″. A seven-octave range was reached before 1830, and the usual modern piano keyboard consisting of 88 keys provides the only slightly greater range of seven octaves and a third, from…