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Hamburg Dramaturgy

work by Lessing
Also known as: “Hamburgische Dramaturgie”

Quick Summary

Hamburg Dramaturgy (1767–69) is a series of essays by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing that critically examined dramatic works and theatrical performances. In this influential work, Lessing reinterpreted Aristotle's concept of catharsis, proposing that tragedy evokes pity and fear in the audience, which should then lead to moral action. He championed William Shakespeare as a model for German dramatists, arguing that Shakespeare's plays were more effective at eliciting these emotions than French Classicism. Lessing's Hamburg Dramaturgy was a significant contribution to German literary criticism and helped shape modern German drama by advocating for a more naturalistic and emotionally resonant theatrical experience.123

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