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The Gymnote, launched in 1888, was an early French submarine propelled by an electric motor. It was noted for its maneuverability but had a tendency to lose control when diving. This vessel was part of a period of intensive submarine development in the late 19th century, with Gustave Zédé collaborating on various designs for the French navy. While the Gymnote itself had limitations, its development contributed to advancements in submarine technology, particularly in electric propulsion.12

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