Gyges and His Ring

work by Hebbel

Also known as: “Gyges und sein Ring”

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Last updated

June 29, 2026

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Friedrich Hebbel's play, Gyges und sein Ring (Gyges and His Ring), is a mature and subtle work that delves into complex psychological issues. The play draws inspiration from the ancient legend of Gyges, the king of Lydia. According to Plato's version in The Republic, Gyges was a shepherd who discovered a ring granting invisibility. He used this power to commit murder and usurp the throne. Hebbel's drama likely explores the moral and ethical implications of such power, examining how absolute power, or the ability to act without consequence, affects an individual's character and actions. The play is considered a significant contribution to German drama for its psychological depth.12

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Friedrich Hebbel
Gyges und sein Ring (1854; Gyges and His Ring), probably his most mature and subtle work, shows Hebbel’s predilection for involved psychological problems. His other works include two comedies, a volume of novellas and stories, collections of poems, and essays in literary criticism. On his 50th birthday, nine months before…
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Gyges und sein Ring (1854; Gyges and His Ring), probably his most mature and subtle work, shows Hebbel’s predilection for involved psychological problems. His other works include two comedies, a volume of novellas and stories, collections of poems, and essays in literary criticism. On his 50th birthday, nine months before…
Read More