Gun Control Act
Quick Summary
The Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968 is a United States federal law that significantly expanded federal regulation of firearms. Passed in response to a series of high-profile assassinations, including those of President John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy, the GCA aimed to control the sale and possession of guns.12
Key provisions of the GCA include:
* Licensing: Requiring businesses involved in manufacturing or selling firearms to be federally licensed.2
* Background Checks: Mandating licensed sellers to conduct background checks on firearm buyers and maintain sales records.12
* Prohibited Persons: Restricting the sale of firearms to individuals convicted of certain felonies, those committed to mental institutions, or those subject to domestic violence restraining orders.2
* Interstate Commerce: Regulating the interstate commerce of firearms, generally prohibiting transfers unless between licensed entities.1
The GCA has been amended and interpreted over time, notably in cases concerning the regulation of gun kits and parts.2
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