Gudbrandsbiblia

biblical literature

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June 29, 2026

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The Gudbrandsbiblia is the first complete Bible translated into the Icelandic language. Published in 1584 by Gudbrandur Thorláksson, the bishop of Hólar, it was a significant achievement in spreading Lutheranism in Iceland. Thorláksson translated much of the Old Testament himself, building upon Oddur Gottskálksson's earlier New Testament translation. The Gudbrandsbiblia was notable for its craftsmanship, including woodcuts and decorated initials, and was considered a monumental work of literature. Its publication was crucial for the actualization of Protestantism in Iceland, alongside Thorláksson's efforts in education and the publication of other religious works.1

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Gudbrandur Thorláksson
…important of which was the Gudbrandsbiblia, a complete Bible in Icelandic, using Oddur Gottskálksson’s New Testament. Much of the Old Testament he translated himself, and the work, published in 1584, adorned with woodcuts and ornamented initials, was a monument of literature and craftsmanship. Copies commanded the price of two or…
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…important of which was the Gudbrandsbiblia, a complete Bible in Icelandic, using Oddur Gottskálksson’s New Testament. Much of the Old Testament he translated himself, and the work, published in 1584, adorned with woodcuts and ornamented initials, was a monument of literature and craftsmanship. Copies commanded the price of two or…
Read More