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Great Persecution

English history

Quick Summary

The term "Great Persecution" can refer to two distinct historical events.

In the context of Roman history, the Great Persecution was the final and most severe persecution of Christians by the Roman Empire. Initiated by Emperor Diocletian in 303 CE, it involved the destruction of churches, seizure of sacred texts, imprisonment of clergy, and execution of those who refused to renounce their faith. This persecution lasted for about a decade in the East.1

In English history, the Great Persecution refers to the period following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The Act of Uniformity in 1662 led to the ejection of nearly 2,000 Puritan ministers. Subsequent acts, such as the Conventicle Act and the Five Mile Act, further restricted religious dissenters, transforming English Puritanism into Nonconformist Protestantism.2

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