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Great Council

Venetian political organization

Quick Summary

The Great Council was a Venetian political organization that emerged around the 12th century as Venice reorganized itself into a republic. Initially, the Great Council of 45 members held all political and administrative power, with a Minor Council of six members exercising executive functions alongside the doge. Over time, its membership expanded, and its functions evolved. By the late 13th century, laws were enacted that restricted participation in government to families with a history of magistrate duties, legally establishing the patrician class and solidifying the Great Council's role as the primary governing body. This structure aimed to prevent the concentration of power and ensure stability within the Venetian state.12

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