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The Götarna were an ancient people mentioned by the Greek geographer Ptolemy as early as AD 150. They inhabited the region of Götaland in southern Sweden. While initially distinct, the Götarna and the Svear (from central Sweden) were eventually united into a single state around 1000 CE. Götaland became a cultural center, particularly with the adoption of Christianity. The region has a diverse economy, including agriculture and industry, and has been the most densely populated part of Sweden since the mid-18th century.12

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