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The term "gospel" originates from the Anglo-Saxon "god-spell," meaning "good story," and is a translation of the Greek euangelion, signifying "good news". In Christianity, it primarily refers to the four biblical narratives found at the beginning of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These accounts detail the life and death of Jesus Christ from a post-Resurrection perspective.12

The first three Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—are known as the Synoptic Gospels because their narratives of Jesus's life and death are similar when placed side-by-side. The core affirmations of Christianity, such as Jesus being the Christ, his message of the Kingdom of God, and his Resurrection, preceded these Gospel accounts and were foundational to their creation. The Gospels were written to inspire belief and were shaped by the authors' theological viewpoints and the needs of their audiences.123

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