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The Golden Stool is a wooden stool partially covered in gold, serving as the symbol of authority for Asante kings. The Asante people are primarily farmers residing in south-central Ghana and adjacent areas. Their social organization is based on matrilineages, with lineage heads acting as mediators between living and dead members, often using stools that embody ancestor spirits.12

The Golden Stool itself is a powerful symbol of Asante unity, reputedly descended from the sky. It was produced by Okomfo Anokye, a cofounder of the Asante empire, who established the legal and political foundation of the Asante state alongside Osei Tutu. Anokye is credited with commanding the Golden Stool to land on Osei Tutu's knees, signifying his legitimacy as the first Asante king. The stool's safety is paramount, as tradition warns of chaos for the Asante nation should it be destroyed or captured.3

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. golden stool
  2. Asante
  3. Okomfo Anokye

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