Golden State

poetry by Bidart

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July 15, 2026

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California is known as the "Golden State" primarily due to the California Gold Rush, which began in 1848 with the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill. This nickname also symbolizes California's broader allure and promise as a land of opportunity, from its historical settlements to modern industries like Hollywood and Silicon Valley.1

Frank Bidart, an American poet born in Bakersfield, California, published his first volume of verse, Golden State, in 1973. This collection includes "Golden State," an autobiographical poem exploring a father-son relationship, and "Herbert White," a dramatic monologue about a psychopathic character. Bidart's work often delves into themes of guilt, family, and madness, characterized by an unconventional style.2

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Frank Bidart
…first volume of verse was Golden State (1973). It contains “Golden State,” an autobiographical account of a father-and-son relationship, and “Herbert White,” the lurid musings of a psychopathic pedophile; the latter was adapted as a short film by American actor and director James Franco. The Book of the Body (1977)…
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…first volume of verse was Golden State (1973). It contains “Golden State,” an autobiographical account of a father-and-son relationship, and “Herbert White,” the lurid musings of a psychopathic pedophile; the latter was adapted as a short film by American actor and director James Franco. The Book of the Body (1977)…
Read More