Gnesio-Lutherans

Gnesio-Lutherans were a faction within Lutheranism that emerged during theological disputes in the 16th century. They were characterized by their uncompromising stance and opposition to any moderation of Martin Luther's teachings, particularly those of Philipp Melanchthon.12

Key aspects of the Gnesio-Lutherans include:
* Extremism: They were considered extremists who advocated for a strict adherence to Luther's original doctrines.1
* Opposition to Melanchthon: They strongly disagreed with Melanchthon's theological views, accusing his followers of "synergism" (the idea that humans cooperate in their salvation) and of being influenced by Calvinism.2
* Leadership: Matthias Flacius Illyricus was a prominent leader of the Gnesio-Lutherans.2
* Confessional Identity: Their efforts contributed to the formation of a distinct Lutheran confessional identity, as codified in documents like the Book of Concord.2