Gitksan, a Tsimshianic language spoken to the west, contributed xwtsâa:n or ptsâa:n (âtotem poleâ), which became tsâan in Witsuwitâen. The Witsuwitâen lÉmes âmassâ is from the French la messe; mÉsin âcopperâ is from the English machine. All extant Athabaskan languages use some English loanwords. FrenchâŠ
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