Gitanos
Quick Summary
The term "Gitanos" refers to the Roma people, also known as Gypsies, who are an ethnic group originating from northern India and now living worldwide, primarily in Europe. In Spain, "Gitanos" specifically denotes the Spanish Roma population, whose traditional language is Caló.123
Historically, the Roma are understood to have migrated from India through Persia and into Europe by the 14th century. They are often categorized into three main confederations: the Kalderash, the Gitanos (found mainly in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and southern France), and the Manush (also known as Sinti, primarily in France and Germany).1
The Gitanos have a strong association with the art of entertainment, particularly with flamenco music and dance. Despite facing considerable prejudice and discrimination throughout history and in modern times, Gitanos have established their own political organizations and are increasingly represented in mainstream society and government.132
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