Gilbertines
Quick Summary
The Gilbertines were the only medieval religious order of English origin, founded by Saint Gilbert of Sempringham around 1131. This order was unique in its structure, comprising four levels: nuns, lay sisters, canons, and lay brothers. The property belonged to the nuns, while the canons followed the Rule of Saint Augustine. The Gilbertines established institutions such as orphanages, hospitals, and almshouses. The order never spread beyond England, except for one house in Scotland, and was dissolved by King Henry VIII between 1538 and 1540.1
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