Georgetown University

Georgetown University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Washington, D.C., U.S. Though it is affiliated with the Jesuit order of the Roman Catholic Church, Georgetown has always been open to people of all faiths. The university includes the College of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate School, the Walsh School of Foreign Service, and the schools of Law, Medicine, Health, Nursing, Business, Public Policy, and Continuing Studies. Georgetown offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs. Important facilities and initiatives include the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, the Tech & Society Initiative, the Earth Commons Institute, the Center for Global Health Practice and Impact, the Racial Justice Institute, and the Villa Le Balze study center near Florence, Italy. The university also has a campus in Qatar. Total enrollment is approximately 21,000.

Georgetown, founded in 1789, was the first Roman Catholic college in the United States. The university received its first charter from the federal government in 1814. The medical school was founded in 1849 and the law school in 1870. Notable alumni include former U.S. president Bill Clinton, former U.S. Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Alfonso López Michelsen, former president of Colombia, actor Bradley Cooper, former professional basketball star Patrick Ewing, and U.S. House of Representatives Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.

The university became the focus of controversy in 2016 after The New York Times published a series of articles that shed light on the school’s historical links to slavery. The articles provided details on a bill of sale that was signed by Maryland’s Jesuit provincial superior Thomas Mulledy in 1838. The bill listed 272 enslaved Africans and African Americans, including several children less than a year old, who were sold to two plantation owners in Louisiana. The proceeds of the sale were used to pay off debts owed by the Jesuits and to keep Georgetown College (its status at the time) open. A large number of the people listed on the bill of sale were trafficked from Maryland to Louisiana, but the fates of many others are unknown. The school also relied on the labor of enslaved people from the time of its founding until the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in 1865.

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In 2017 the university and the Jesuits’ Maryland Province issued a public apology to the descendants of the “GU272,” as those who were listed on the bill of sale came to be known. The school also rededicated two campus buildings that were previously named for college presidents who had been involved in the 1838 sale: Mulledy and William McSherry. Mulledy Hall was renamed Isaac Hawkins Hall in honor of the first enslaved person listed among the GU272. McSherry Hall was changed to Anne Marie Becraft Hall in honor of an African American woman and nun who founded a school for Black girls in Washington, D.C. In 2023 Georgetown University pledged a $10 million donation to the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation, which supports descendants of the GU272 through initiatives such as educational grants. The donation was part of a plan by the university and the Jesuits to raise $1 billion for the foundation.