Geological Survey of Canada

science organization, Canada

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June 29, 2026

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The Geological Survey of Canada is a science organization that conducts systematic examinations of areas to determine the character, distribution, and origin of rock masses and mineral resources. It is a governmental bureau responsible for making geological surveys.1

The organization has been involved in scientific exploration, particularly in the Canadian Arctic. Its expeditions have studied conditions in Hudson Strait and Hudson Bay, surveyed islands, and conducted geological work. Notable journeys by individuals like Joseph B. Tyrrell and Albert P. Low have contributed to understanding the geology of the region. The Geological Survey of Canada's work is crucial for understanding Canada's geological landscape and resources.2

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Sir William Edmond Logan
In 1842, when the Geological Survey of Canada was formed, Logan was made its director, and he served in this capacity until 1869. His chief work for the Geological Survey was his monumental Report on the Geology of Canada (1863), a compilation of 20 years of research. Another of…
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In 1842, when the Geological Survey of Canada was formed, Logan was made its director, and he served in this capacity until 1869. His chief work for the Geological Survey was his monumental Report on the Geology of Canada (1863), a compilation of 20 years of research. Another of…
Read More