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The Gascon language is a dialect of Occitan, a Romance language spoken in southern France. It is primarily associated with the historical region of Gascony in southwestern France. The Gascon dialect is notable for its strong Basque influences, distinguishing it from other Occitan dialects.123

Historically, the region of Gascony was influenced by the Basques, and this linguistic connection is reflected in the Gascon language. While French became the dominant literary language by the 16th century, folkloric poems in the Gascon dialect have been preserved. The Gascon dialect is considered by some scholars to be distinct from other Occitan dialects due to its unique historical influences.21

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