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The Garo are a people primarily residing in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, northeastern India. They also speak a Sino-Tibetan language known as Garo.12

The Garo Hills region is characterized by its high elevation, heavy rainfall, and dense forests. The economy is largely agricultural, with key products including rice, cotton, bamboo, and lac. The area is also rich in natural resources like coal, limestone, and petroleum.2

A notable aspect of Garo society is its complex matrilineal social system. The Nokrek National Park, located in the western part of the region, is a biosphere reserve recognized by UNESCO for its diverse plant and animal life.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Garo
  2. Garo Hills

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