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The Gagauz are a primarily rural people who have lived on the Bugeac Plain since the late 18th century. They are one of the smaller ethnic populations in Moldova, alongside Ukrainians, Russians, Roma, and Bulgarians.1

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Gagauz in southern Moldova declared their own independent republic. In response, the Moldovan government established an autonomous administrative region called Găgăuzia in January 1995, with its capital in Comrat. While Găgăuzia has its own governor, executive committee, and legislature, Moldova retains control over foreign policy, defense, and monetary issues within the region.2

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