Fundamental Pact
Quick Summary
The Fundamental Pact, signed in September 1857, was a civil rights charter for Tunisia. It was established under pressure from Britain and France due to civil disturbances and corruption within the Tunisian government. This pact was modeled on an Ottoman rescript from 1839, aiming to bring Tunisia's legal framework more in line with European standards. The pact was a significant step in the growing European influence over Tunisia, which ultimately led to the establishment of a French protectorate in 1881.1
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North AfricaAdvent of European colonialism…with the Ahd al-Amān, or Fundamental Pact, in 1856 and the short-lived constitution of 1860, the first in the Arab world. The Fundamental Pact guaranteed the equality before the law of all subjects—Muslim, Christian, and Jew—while the constitution provided for a consultative assembly and the administration of justice. The constitution…
Read More…with the Ahd al-Amān, or Fundamental Pact, in 1856 and the short-lived constitution of 1860, the first in the Arab world. The Fundamental Pact guaranteed the equality before the law of all subjects—Muslim, Christian, and Jew—while the constitution provided for a consultative assembly and the administration of justice. The constitution…
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TunisiaThe growth of European influence…the bey to issue the Fundamental Pact (ʿAhd al-Amān; September 1857), a civil rights charter modeled on the Ottoman rescript of 1839.
Read More…the bey to issue the Fundamental Pact (ʿAhd al-Amān; September 1857), a civil rights charter modeled on the Ottoman rescript of 1839.
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