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The Fram was a Norwegian ship specifically designed for Arctic exploration. Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen conceived the idea of a ship that could withstand the immense pressure of Arctic ice by being built to rise with it, rather than be crushed. This led to the creation of the Fram, which Nansen used in his expedition from 1893 to 1896. The ship successfully drifted across the Arctic Ocean for nearly three years, allowing for extensive scientific investigation and incidentally providing a means to reach the North Pole. The Fram's design was crucial for its survival and the success of the expedition.12

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