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The Fourth Duma was the last imperial Russian legislature, serving from 1912 until the March 1917 Revolution. It was elected indirectly and, like the Third Duma, was largely conservative. However, as World War I progressed, the Fourth Duma became increasingly critical of the government's perceived incompetence and negligence, particularly in supplying the army.1

By 1915, the Duma had emerged as a central point of opposition to the imperial regime. At the beginning of the March Revolution in 1917, it established the Provisional Committee of the Duma, which subsequently formed the first Provisional Government and accepted Tsar Nicholas II's abdication. The Duma's existence highlighted the growing dissatisfaction with autocratic rule and foreshadowed the end of the Russian Empire.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Duma
  2. Russia - The State Duma

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