Four Orations Against the Arians
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Four Orations Against the Arians is a significant theological work by St. Athanasius, written in the 4th century. The orations are a vigorous defense of orthodox Christian doctrine against Arianism, a heresy that denied the full divinity of Jesus Christ. Arianism proposed that Jesus, as the Son of God, was a created being, not of the same substance as God the Father. The First Council of Nicaea condemned Arianism, affirming that Christ is "consubstantial with the Father." Athanasius's work was crucial in articulating and defending this Nicene position, emphasizing Jesus's eternal divine nature as the Word through whom God created the world.12345
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