Forward Bloc
Quick Summary
The Forward Bloc was a political party that emerged in India during the struggle for independence. It was formed in 1939 by Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress. Bose represented a more militant and socialist faction compared to the less confrontational approach of Mahatma Gandhi. While in exile during the 1940s, Bose sought assistance from Japan to form a liberation army in East Asia. The Indian National Congress, initially focused on moderate reforms under British rule, eventually adopted tactics of civil disobedience under Gandhi's leadership, leading to India's independence in 1947.12
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
Subhas Chandra BoseA falling-out with GandhiHe founded the Forward Bloc, hoping to rally radical elements, but in July 1940 he was again incarcerated. His refusal to remain in prison at this critical period of India’s history was expressed in a determination to fast to death, which frightened the British government into releasing him.
Read MoreHe founded the Forward Bloc, hoping to rally radical elements, but in July 1940 he was again incarcerated. His refusal to remain in prison at this critical period of India’s history was expressed in a determination to fast to death, which frightened the British government into releasing him.
Read More
IndiaThe Congress’s ambivalent strategy…his own Bengali party, the Forward Bloc, which initially remained within the Congress fold. At the beginning of World War II, Bose was arrested and detained by the British, but in 1941 he escaped their surveillance and fled to Afghanistan, thence to the Soviet Union and Germany, where he remained…
Read More…his own Bengali party, the Forward Bloc, which initially remained within the Congress fold. At the beginning of World War II, Bose was arrested and detained by the British, but in 1941 he escaped their surveillance and fled to Afghanistan, thence to the Soviet Union and Germany, where he remained…
Read More