Foguoji

work by Fa-hsien

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June 26, 2026

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The Foguoji, or "Record of Buddhist Kingdoms," is a significant work by the Chinese Buddhist monk Faxian. Written after his pilgrimage to India between 399 and 414 CE, it provides invaluable historical and geographical details about early Buddhism in India before the Muslim invasions. Faxian's journey, which included perilous travels through Central Asia and across treacherous mountain passes, aimed to collect Buddhist texts unknown in China. Upon his return, he translated these Sanskrit texts, enriching Chinese Buddhism and contributing to the understanding of doctrines like nirvana and monastic discipline. The Foguoji is thus a crucial historical document, offering insights into both the religious practices of the time and the challenges of ancient travel.1

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Faxian
…famous record of his journeys—Foguoji (“Record of Buddhist Kingdoms”)—contains valuable information not found elsewhere concerning the history of Indian Buddhism during the early centuries ce. Because of the fairly detailed descriptions by Faxian, it is possible to envision Buddhist India before the Muslim invasions. On the other hand, he…
Read More
…famous record of his journeys—Foguoji (“Record of Buddhist Kingdoms”)—contains valuable information not found elsewhere concerning the history of Indian Buddhism during the early centuries ce. Because of the fairly detailed descriptions by Faxian, it is possible to envision Buddhist India before the Muslim invasions. On the other hand, he…
Read More