Floating Gardens of Xochimilco

The Floating Gardens of Xochimilco, located in Mexico City, Mexico, are a unique and historic agricultural system. The name "Xochimilco" means "where the flowers grow" in the Nahuatl language.1

These gardens, also known as chinampas, were originally constructed by agriculturalists who built rafts on Lake Xochimilco. They covered these rafts with mud from the lakebed and cultivated fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Over time, these rafts took root and transformed into islands. The chinampas are stationary, artificial islands built on freshwater lakes, using layers of vegetation, dirt, and mud. The lake provides moisture and nutrients, supporting productive cultivation.12

Xochimilco is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, who visit in colorful boats called trajineras. Despite urban sprawl, it remains an important center for market gardening and flower production for the city. In 1987, Xochimilco was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.1